Peregrine falcon breeding season supported during Operation Glassbeak in Scotland
Police Scotland has been part of a UK wide wildlife operation to protect peregrine falcons during the 2025 breeding season.
Operation Glassbeak was led by the UK National Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU) supported by police forces, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, raptor study groups and volunteer monitors.
Six of the 12 most vulnerable sites identified were located in Scotland. Of these six, two previously failed sites in the south of the country saw chicks successfully reared. One site failed due to natural causes, and in another the parent birds suspiciously disappeared after laying eggs. In the two other sites the eggs disappeared.
Constable Gavin Ross, who was involved in the work done in Scotland, said: “Peregrines are an iconic, protected bird of prey but are targeted due to their speed and power which is much sought after by the falconry trade, particularly in the Middle East where falcon racing is a major sport. Peregrines also suffer from persecution driven by human–wildlife conflict with pigeon racing or game shooting interests and egg collecting.
“Thieves target their nests every year to illegally remove or kill eggs and chicks. Proactive policing, intelligence gathering, and public engagement meant two previous failed sites in the south of Scotland were successful in 2025.
“The message to those involved in this kind of criminality is that we will use the latest technology and intelligence to stop you. The public also has a vital role and anyone who sees anything suspicious should contact us immediately on 101.”
George Smith, of the Scottish Raptor Study Group, said: “The initiative has produced some very pleasing results for the population of peregrines I work with in Scotland. With ongoing DNA sampling, it is likely that further identification of peregrines removed from the wild illegally will lead to more prosecutions.”
The operation will continue in 2026. Detective Inspector Mark Harrison of the NWCU said: “The success of this first iteration of Operation Glassbeak showcases how collaboration, intelligence, and proactive policing can deliver tangible results for vulnerable wildlife. Plans are already underway to expand the initiative, building on this year’s achievements to provide even greater protection for peregrine falcons across the UK.”
