Cybercrime
If you’ve experienced cybercrime, read our advice and learn how to get support. You can also report it to us online, by phone, or in person
What cybercrime is
Cybercrime is when someone targets you through the internet or a digital device. They often do it to steal money, cause harm, or to steal your information.
Cyber attackers can take control of your data, devices, and accounts. This includes online banking, shopping, email, and social media.
Types of cybercrime
Some common types of cybercrime include:
- ransomware: an attacker blocks access to your devices or data until you pay them
- account compromise: they take control of your user account
- business email compromise (BEC): they email your work email address to trick you into sending a payment
- denial of service (DoS) attack: they overload a network or service to make it stop working
How to report cybercrime
If you want to tell us about cybercrime, you can report it online, by phone, or in person.
What to do if cybercrime happens
If you suspect a cybercrime, you can:
- call 999 if there’s a threat to life or national infrastructure
- call Cyber and Fraud Centre Scotland (phone: 0800 1670 623) to help get things running after a cyberattack
- follow National Cyber Security Centre advice on what to do if a cyberattack happens
- report it to the NCSC
Get support from other organisations
You can get support from other organisations:
Cyber security
You can get support to improve your cybersecurity:
- National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has tools and advice to help you stay safe online
- Get Safe Online for advice on how to protect yourself online
- Cyber Aware for National Cyber Security Centre advice on how to stay secure online
- Police Cyber Alarm is a free tool to help businesses and organisations monitor and report suspicious cyber activity
- The Cyber Helpline gives free expert advice for people who experience online harm or cybercrime
Scams and fraud
You can get support to help protect you from cyber scams and fraud:
- Stop! Think Fraud is the UK government’s fraud advice service
- Take Five for tools and advice on how to avoid scams and fraud and what to do if it happens
- Cyber and Fraud Centre Scotland for advice and tools to protect yourself from fraud
- Cyber and Fraud Hub for advice, self-help tools like scam checkers, and a scam response hotline (phone: 0808 281 3580)
- Cyber Scotland to report cybercrime and get advice on how to protect yourself or an organisation from cybercrime
Children and young people
You can get support to help protect your children online from:
- The Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command (CEOP) lets you report online abuse and has advisors that can help young people
- CEOP Education has advice from the National Crime Agency on how to protect young people from online sexual abuse
- CyberSafe Scotland helps parents and people who work with children to protect children online
- Internet Matters has advice for young people and anyone who supports them on how to stay safe online
- UK Safer Internet Centre has a hotline, reporting tool, and advice to help protect young people online
- The Cybersmile Foundation has advice on how to talk safely with other people online
- South West Grid for Learning (SWGfl) has online safety advice and educational tools for families, schools, and organisations
- Parent Club helps parents in Scotland support their children
Ways to prevent cybercrime
Keep yourself safe online
To help keep yourself safe online you can:
- keep software and apps updated for the latest security updates
- make sure all devices have antivirus and firewall installed
- use strong passwords or passphrases
- never share personal or sensitive details online or by email
- only download from legal, trusted websites
- only open emails and attachments from known, trusted sources
- check the address starts with 'https://' whenever you’re asked to enter personal or sensitive information online
- avoid using public wifi that’s not secure
- never use public wifi if they ask you for personal information to use it
- follow Get Safe Online advice if you do need to use public wifi
- regularly back up your data
- keep your social media profiles private
- regularly check your privacy settings and how your data is being used
Keep children safe online
To help keep your child safe online you can:
- set up parental controls following steps by Internet Matters or the NSPCC
- consider letting your children use a child-friendly and safe search engine such as Swiggle
- monitor your children’s online activities
- spend time with them to understand what they’re doing online
- chat to them about their experiences online
- teach them how to use digital devices and apps safely
- explain the importance of internet safety and responsible sharing
- explain respectful communication and responsible behaviour