Human trafficking
If you suspect or have experienced human trafficking, read our advice and learn how to get support. You can also report it to us online, by phone, or in person
What human trafficking is
Human trafficking is the illegal trade in people for profit.
Someone who’s trafficked does not have to move between countries. For example, they can be moved within Scotland or the UK. It can involve people who are legal residents in the country.
People who have been trafficked are often forced into:
- prostitution (when someone sells sex for payment)
- labour
- illegal drugs trade
- begging
- domestic labour
There’s often no way of escaping and their identity documents are removed.
How to report human trafficking
If you want to tell us about human trafficking, you can report it online, by phone, or in person.
Call 999 now if:
- someone is in danger
- you need help now
- a serious incident is happening or about to happen
Report it using our online form
Learn about other ways you can report a crime to us
If you use British Sign Language you can use the following video interpreting services:
- contact 999 BSL in an emergency
- contact Scotland BSL if it’s not an emergency
Signs of human trafficking
Sexual exploitation
Signs of sexual exploitation can include:
- many women living together
- occupants change regularly
- occupants are rarely seen alone or outside
- men come and go at all hours and only stay for a short time
- sexual items such as condoms, call cards, or adverts are nearby
Forced labour
Signs of forced labour can include:
- people are transported at unusual times
- they’re monitored and controlled
- fear of employers, police, or authorities
- working long days with no breaks or days off
- being threatened and/or abused by their exploiter
- malnutrition, dehydration, exhaustion, and poor personal hygiene
Domestic labour
Signs of forced domestic labour can include:
- they’re rarely allowed out of the house
- they don't have a bed to sleep on
- being threatened and/or abused by their exploiter
- malnutrition, dehydration, exhaustion, and poor personal hygiene
If a child is involved, they may show the above signs as well as:
- poor attendance at school
- no time to play with friends
What to do if human trafficking happens
If you’ve been affected by human trafficking, you can:
- call the Modern Slavery Helpline (phone: 0800 0121 700)
- National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) offers guidance and support if you think a child has been trafficked
Get support from other organisations
You can get support from other organisations:
- Migrant Help gives support and accommodation for adults and their children who are seeking asylum or have been trafficked (phone: 0808 8010 503)
- Modern Slavery Helpline is a free, confidential helpline giving advice about any modern slavery issue (phone: 0800 0121 700)
- Trafficking Awareness Raising Alliance (TARA) support women over 18 who have been trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation (phone: 0141 276 7724)
- Survivors of Human Trafficking in Scotland (SOHTIS) work with victims and survivors of human trafficking across Scotland
- Justice and Care supports anyone trapped in human trafficking
- mygov.scot trafficking support for your rights and support if you experience trafficking or exploitation
- Unseen App gives guidance on the signs of modern slavery and human trafficking and runs the Modern Slavery Helpline (phone: 0800 0121 700)